This is the multi-page printable view of this section.
Click here to print.
Return to the regular view of this page.
Pulse Elements
Pulse Elements for Pulse Programming
Pulse sequences are constructed from pulse elements, which specify controls for the NMR hardware. The “C-style” signature for these elements is defined below.
Delay
1
2
3
|
void delay(double time)
# Delay for "time" seconds. If 0.0 is passed, the delay is ignored.
# The minimum delay time is about 67 ns.
|
Examples:
1
2
3
|
delay(0.1);
delay(d1);
delay(d2/2.0);
|
Pulse
1
2
3
4
5
|
void pulse(double time, int phase)
# Turn on the RF for duration of "time" seconds with the RF phase set to the
# value of the "phase" argument. A delay of "rof1" is done prior to turning
# on the RF pulse to allow the amplifier to switch on. A delay of "rof2" is
# done following the pulse to allow for probe ring-down.
|
Examples:
1
2
3
4
|
pulse(p1,zero);
pulse(pw,oph);
pulse(pw,PH90);
pulse(pw,t1);
|
Rgpulse
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
void rgpulse(double time, int phase, double rg1, double rg2)
# Turn on the RF for duration of "time" seconds with the RF phase set to the
# value of the "phase" argument. A delay of rg1 is done prior to turning
# on the RF pulse to allow the amplifier to switch on. A delay of rg2 is
# done following the pulse to allow for probe ring-down.
# rgpulse(p1,zero,rof1,rof2) is equivalent to pulse(p1,zero).
|
Examples:
1
2
3
4
|
rgpulse(pw,oph,rof1,rof2);
rgpulse(p1,zero,rof1,0.0);
rgpulse(pw,PH90,1e-6,0.0);
rgpulse(pw,t1,1e-6,rof2);
|
Offset
1
2
|
void offset(double frequency) // Not yet implemented
# Offset the RF frequency to the supplied value.
|
Acquire
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
void acquire(double datapnts, double dwell)
# Start acquiring data points. The number of data points is defined
# by the np parameter. The dwell period to acquire one complex pair is 1/sw.
# A delay of alfa is done prior to the acquire to account for filter
# delays. If a pulse sequence does not include an acquire pulse element,
# one will be automatically added at the end of the sequence.
|
Examples:
Power
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
void power(double amp)
# Control the power of the amplifier during an RF pulse. The supplied
# amp can be in the range of 0.0 (no power) to 100.0 (full power).
# The power adjustment uses the pulse shaping capability of the SpinCore
# board. The power controls the amplitude of a rectangular shaped pulse.
# Only four power levels can be used, one of which is the full power
# pulse.
|
Settable
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
void settable(int table, int cnt, int phases[])
# The "table" argument is one of the phase table names t1-t10.
# The "cnt" argument is the number of phase elements to be assigned
# to the phase table. It is the number of elements in the array specified
# by the third argument. The phases[] arguemnt is a pre-defined array
# of phase elements. For an example, see the "Phase cycling" section.
|
Status
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
void status(int state)
# Controls the on/off state of the microwave source. The microwave source
# is selected by the systemglobal bnc, which can be set with the config
# program to BNC0 or BNC1. The parameter xm controls the on/off state.
# It can have multiple states: status(A) sets the status described by
# the first letter of the xm parameter, status(B) uses the second letter,
# etc. If a pulse sequence has more status statements than there are
# letters in the xm parameter, control reverts back to the last letter
# of the parameter value. For example, xm='nyn' will turn the microwave
# source off during status A, on during status B, and off during
# status C. Any status higher than C (D-Z) will select the final character
# of the xm string (n) and turn the microwave source off.
# The states do to need to increase monotonically during a pulse
# sequence. One can write a pulse sequence that starts with status(A),
# goes later to status(B), returns to status(A) and then goes to status(C).
|
Example:
1
2
3
|
status(A);
delay(d1);
status(B);
|
will turn the microwave source on during the d1 delay if xm=‘yn’, It will turn the microwave source off during the d1 delay if xm=‘nn’
Getstr
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
void getstr(const char *variable, char buf[])
void getstrnwarn(const char *variable, char buf[])
# Get the value of a string parameter. The first argument is the name
# of the string parameter and the second argument is a character array
# of length MAXSTR. If the parameter does not exist, a null
# string is returned. The getstr() element will give a warning if the
# parameter does not exist. The getstrnwarn() will not give a
# warning if the parameter does not exist.
|
Example:
1
2
|
char myFlag[MAXSTR];
getstr("flag", myFlag);
|
Getval
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
double getval(const char *variable)
double getvalnwarn(const char *variable)
# Get the value of a real valued parameter. The argument is the name
# of the parameter. If the parameter does not exist, a 0.0
# is returned. The getval() element will give a warning if the
# parameter does not exist. The getvalnwarn() will not give a
# warning if the parameter does not exist.
|
Example:
1
|
double myVal = getval("val");
|